In 1942, artist J. Howard Miller from the city
of Pittsburg, PA was hired by the Westinghouse Company’s War Production
Coordinating Committee to create a series of posters to help boost moral during
the War. One of these posters became the famous “We Can Do It!” poster Miller
based his “We Can Do It!” poster on a United Press photograph taken of Michigan
factory worker Geraldine Doyle. Its only intent was to help recruit women
to join the work force. The poster was not initially seen much
beyond one Midwest Westinghouse factory where it was displayed for two weeks in
February 1942. In later years, and in fact up to present times, these
images have became iconic symbols of women’s rights struggles, and are
occasionally adapted for other political campaigns as well. The poster effectively creates a sense of
nationalism and appeals to pathos. During times when women were not viewed as
equals, it gave a sense of pride for women. The poster tells women, “while our
men are away fighting, we can still support the through this war by joining a
workforce to help the military.” With a woman showing the classic bicep flex,
it says “were women, but we can still be strong.” It also appeals to ethos
because although it is not the original speaker, it looks as though another
everyday woman is trying to rally up women. Having a girl as the poster image
effectively allows women to connect to the poster because, obviously, they are
also women. If the author used a man to convey his message on his poster, it
would not have worked as well. Miller made a smart choice by making it seem
other women wanted women to join the WWII work force, not the government, which
at the time was mainly men.
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